Keep track of your history
Write down your medical history including any medical conditions you have, illnesses, immunizations, allergies, hospitalizations, all medications and dietary supplements you're taking and any reactions or sensitivities you've experienced.
Make sure that all of your doctors know about all medications you are taking. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, and dietary supplements such as vitamins and herbs.
Write down the names and phone numbers of your doctors, clinics and pharmacies for quick and easy references.
When your doctor writes a prescription, make sure you can read it.
Work as a team with your doctor and other healthcare professionals.
Share your health history with your care team.
Share up-to-date care information with everyone who's treating you.
Make sure you understand the care and treatment you'll be receiving. Ask questions if you don't understand.
Pay attention. If something doesn't seem right, call it to the attention of your doctor or healthcare professional.
Discuss any concerns about your safety with your healthcare team.
Expect your healthcare workers to introduce themselves when they enter your room. Look for their identification badges.
Make sure your nurse or doctor confirms your identityby checking your wristband or asking your name, before he or she administers any medication or treatment.
Involve a family member or friend in your care
If you're not able to observe or participate fully in your care, ask a family member or friend to assist. They can accompany you on appointments or stay with you, help you ask questions, understand care instructions and suggest your preferences.
Review consents for treatment with your family member or friend before you sign them. Make sure you both understand exactly what you are agreeing to.
Make sure a family member or friend understands the type of care you will need when you get home. Your family member or friend should know what to look for if your condition is getting worse and whom to call for help.
Your Hospital Stay
If you have a choice, choose a hospital at which many patients have the procedure or surgery you need.
If you are in a hospital, consider asking all healthcare workers who have direct contact with you whether they have washed their hands.
Do not bring valuables to the hospital.
Discharge
When you are being discharged from the hospital, ask your doctor to explain the treatment plan you will use at home.
Surgery
If you are having surgery, make sure that you, your doctor and your surgeon all agree and understand exactly what will be done.
Follow your doctor's directions
Be sure you receive all instructions in writing and that you read and understand them. In addition, ask to have information explained verbally.
Take medications exactly as prescribed.
Use home medical equipment and supplies only as instructed.
Report anything unusual to your doctor.